sad

(injustice / mistake) Same-ON + (bottomheart)
★★★★☆
12 strokes

Onyomi

HI

Mnemonic

HE is sad because of all the injustices done to his heart.

Kunyomi

かな*しい sad
★★★★★
かな*しむ to feel sad
★★★★☆

Jukugo

悲観的(ひかんてき)

pessimistic ★☆☆☆☆ F
(sad) + (point of view) + (motivation / '-al') = 悲観的 (pessimistic)

a somewhat literary word for pessimistic

悲劇(ひげき)

tragedy ★☆☆☆☆
(sad) + (play) = 悲劇 (tragedy)

tragedy (opp: comedy!)

悲惨(ひさん)

terrible ☆☆☆☆☆
(sad) + (wretched) = 悲惨 ( terrible)

terrible, harrowing, tragic. Usually used not about a single person’s misfortune but like the tragic cost of war, the terrible catastrophe that befell the small town in Godzilla’s path, etc.

Synonyms

pain or suffering
痛い    苦しい    悲しむ    苦しむ   
pathos, misery, pitifulness
かわいいそうな 哀れな    惨めな    哀愁    心細い    悲惨な   
yell
悲鳴をあげる    を絶叫する    と喚く    と ほえる