積む | To pile up things (luggage, cargo, crap) or, to accumulate. Almost always used like this:積み上げる. |
積上げる | Pile up. |
重ねる | To overlap (usually said of flat things). Also, mostly it is used in the figurative sense:problems or responsibilities are growing out of control, you can’t do it all at once! |
詰める | To pack in, stuff in, cram. |