一生懸命 | Bust ass at xxx! adjective. 一生懸命頑張ってる (she’s really doing her best!). $$$ |
努力 | Like 一生懸命 but a noun. one’s efforts. |
必死 | Desperate, life-or-death, last-minute efforts. |
奮闘 | Stronger than 一生懸命 or 努力. Best defined as “epic struggle.” People struggle for justice in South Africa or for women’s right to vote. A struggle to keep one’s business going when a Wal-Mart moves in across the street. |