値段
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Price of one item. (usually used about a big thing – house, car – moreso than a gumball or a Pocky. In those cases, you’d just say, ‘いくらっすか?’)
$$$TTT
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価値
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Value in general. Can be used about money (a valuable necklace.) but unlike 価, 価値 has a more broad, non-money feeling to it:this painting has artistic value, she values honesty highly, I made a value judgment, the value of learning has no price-tag.
PPPTTT
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価
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Value – but not an actual dollar amount (that’d be 値段(ねだん)), 価 is value as in "The value of the antique goes up with time’ or ‘I’ll estimate the value, using my jeweler’s loupe and tweezers."
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値
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Value in a math or science sense! A numerical value. One unit – an angstrom or a light-year.
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物価
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Price of a commodity as a whole (Gas prices are up! Tokyo prices are higher than in the countryside!) If you want to talk about the price of one item specifically, you’d use 値段(ねだん).
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価格
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A very narrow meaning:unit price. Used when talking about business or market conditions. Or if you are a factory manager who is haggling for 10,000 diodes, wholesale. You wouldn’t say to the kid behind the counter at 7-11, ‘What’s the 価格 of this bag of chips, dude?’
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小売価格
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Retail unit price.
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卸価格
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Wholesale price.
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値段
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PRICE - Use this in stores.
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